In recent years, about 80% of the college students graduated with a student loan (http://www.asa.org/policy/resources/stats/default.aspx), with the average loan amount at about $25K. With the average amount owe by students trending upward and the average income for college graduates staying relatively flat, young individuals are carrying bigger baggage than ever.
When you consolidate your loans, the lenders give you all the benefits of deducting the interests you'll pay when you do your taxes, so that your "real interest" is much lower than 4.93% (assumptions) and you should pay interest as long as possible. Sounds about right? Here are some facts that you might find interesting from a conversation I had with a friend who went through this, the truth is probably surprising to some people.
Let's call my friend John Doe.
John is similar to every regular college graduates, spent 4-yr in college, got some scholarships and took out some loans (about $35K). After college, he was fortunate enough to land his feet on a decent job and company. He consolidated his student loan at 4.25% for 20 years, which made the payment only a little over $200 per month. With a "fact" given by the loan associate that "you can deduct loan interest when you file your tax" and "after 3 years of on time payments we will award 1% deduction from the interest rates", and also with a "tip" from his friend - "20 yrs? With inflation $200 is NOTHING after few years! You should save those money and invest in the stock market", he thought it was great and took the deal. With a stable job and decent pay, the monthly payment was rather affordable. John is also a responsible debtor - he had never missed a payment, in fact he set up automatic deduction from his checking account each month. At the end of each year, he received a 1098-E form from the creditor for deductible interest. It was not too bad for John - even though he was mostly paying interests in the first few years, he was getting some money back.
That
might sound just about normal, as John continues to work and made more
money, $200 is more affordable than before. Until recently, when he was
checking his tax returns prepared by the accountant, he noticed that the line
for Student Loan Interest Deduction didn't look right - it was ZERO. He then called his accountant to see if the guy forgot to fill it in. "Nope," the accountant replied, "Your income is over $75K and you're not eligible to deduct your student loan interest. In fact when you were above $60K the interest deduction had started to phase out."
That was news. John was a little upset about this, but after some research he found what qualifies him to be eligible for Student Loan Interest Deduction (IRS Topic 456):
- You paid interest on a qualified student loan in tax year 2011
- You are legally obligated to pay interest on a qualified student loan
- Your filing status is not married filing separately
- Your modified adjusted gross income is less than a specified amount which is set annually, and
- You and your spouse, if filing jointly, cannot be claimed as dependents on someone else's return
John qualifies for everything except bullet point #4, for the modified adjusted gross income (MAGI), the limit for full deduction is $60,000, with $2,500 maximum deduction allowance.
For MAGI of $60,000 - $75,000, the deduction is phasing out or modified, the formula is as follows for single:
Reduced Student Loan Interest Deduction = Interest - Interest * (MAGI - 60,000)/15,000
and MAGI $120,000 - $150,000 for married couple filing jointly:
and MAGI $120,000 - $150,000 for married couple filing jointly:
Reduced Student Loan Interest Deduction = Interest - Interest * (Combined MAGI - 120,000)/30,000
John looked at his remaining balance, he had probably paid 20% of the principal after all, and still has years of payments to make. In contrast, the stock market hasn't gone up too much since his initial investment, and the bank account interest rate is significantly lower today vs the loan interest rate. John decided to cut this loan short and has paid it off altogether. He says that he is now debt free and worry free - not having a financial burden is a great feeling. While I feel great for him, I also hope that you'll think twice before taking interest as an advantage, it's never an advantage but a way to prolong your life in debt and to give you endless worries.
There's a bible verse that has great intelligence about borrowing, whether you are religious or not:
The rich rules over the poor, and the borrower is the slave of the lender. ~ Proverbs 22:7
Disclaimer: I am not providing any tax advice here, please consult with your Accountant for the best advice concerning your financial situation.There's a bible verse that has great intelligence about borrowing, whether you are religious or not:
The rich rules over the poor, and the borrower is the slave of the lender. ~ Proverbs 22:7